Saturday, 29 April 2023

The BBC in the Cross Hairs from the Left and Right

The BBC in the Cross Hairs from the Left and Right

Opinion

Mark Landler
Mark Landler -

Deepening the political turmoil that has engulfed Britain’s public broadcaster, the chairman of the BBC, Richard Sharp, resigned on Friday after an investigation concluded that he failed to disclose his involvement in arranging a nearly $1 million loan for Boris Johnson while he was prime minister. Mr. Sharp, a former banker at Goldman Sachs and major donor to Mr. Johnson’s Conservative Party, said in a video statement before the report’s release that the omission was “inadvertent and not material,” but that he had decided to step down from the broadcaster’s board to “prioritize the interests of the BBC.” His departure intensifies the pressure on the BBC, a revered institution that once anchored Britain’s media with its reliable public funding and commitment to impartial journalism, but now seems to lurch from crisis to crisis. In an era of polarized politics and freewheeling social media, the broadcaster has found itself in the cross hairs from both the left and right — whether for its news coverage, which Conservatives say violates its credo of political impartiality, or for its recent internal decision-making, which some on the left say is influenced by not wanting to offend the Conservative lawmakers in power. Last month, the BBC ignited a national firestorm by suspending Gary Lineker, a former soccer star and its most prominent broadcaster, after he went on Twitter to liken the government’s immigration policy to that of Germany in the 1930s. His suspension triggered a walkout of much of the BBC’s sports staff in solidarity with Mr. Lineker, and forced it to broadcast “Match of the Day,” its flagship weekly soccer program, without commentary. The BBC settled the dispute by vowing to review its policies governing the use of social media by its on-air personalities. But the episode threw a harsh spotlight on Mr. Sharp because he refused to step down from his post, even though he was being investigated over his role in the loan to Mr. Johnson. His compromised position also meant he could not defend the BBC at a time when it was coming under fierce criticism — both for the haphazard enforcement of its social media guidelines, as well as for the settlement with Mr. Lineker, which many Conservatives derided as a capitulation. That Mr. Sharp, 67, played a role in shoring up the personal finances of a prime minister has added to the perception of a conflict of interest in the governance of Britain’s most important media institution. In the 25-page report, Adam Heppinstall, a barrister, identified two cases that he said “gave rise” to potential perceived conflicts. In one, he said Mr. Sharp told Mr. Johnson of his plan to apply for the post of BBC chairman before he submitted a formal application in November 2020. In the other, more serious case, Mr. Sharp told Mr. Johnson that he planned to introduce a wealthy Canadian businessman, Sam Blyth, to a senior government official, who could help arrange a loan for Mr. Johnson. Mr. Blyth, a distant cousin of Mr. Johnson, had volunteered to act as guarantor for the loan of 800,000 pounds ($996,000) to the prime minister, whose finances were being strained by a recent divorce and a new family. Mr. Sharp’s involvement did not extend further than that. But Mr. Heppinstall concluded there was a risk that his selection for the chairman’s post would be perceived as a reward for his assistance to Mr. Johnson. Mr. Heppinstall also cited the risk that Mr. Sharp would not be viewed as independent once in the job. His investigation did not assess the propriety of Mr. Johnson seeking the loan while in office. Mr. Johnson’s finances were frequently under scrutiny during his turbulent three years in Downing Street. He paid for a lavish refurbishment of his official apartment with funds from another party donor, prompting an outcry that motivated him to pick up the tab himself. In an interview with Sky News in January, Mr. Johnson said Mr. Sharp “knows absolutely nothing about my personal finances.” Mr. Johnson, who has long derided the BBC for its political correctness, dismissed the matter as “just another example of the BBC disappearing up its own fundament.” Still, the reports of Mr. Sharp’s involvement in the loan prompted calls by the opposition Labour Party for his resignation. The current prime minister, Rishi Sunak, distanced himself from Mr. Sharp, even though the two had once worked together at Goldman, where Mr. Sunak was a young banker before going into politics. On Friday, a spokesman for Downing Street said Mr. Sharp’s decision to resign was “a matter for him and the BBC.” In his statement, Mr. Sharp said he was gratified that the report confirmed the limited nature of his involvement in the loan. But he said he regretted not raising it with an appointments panel before he took the post of chairman. “I wish, with the benefit of hindsight, this potential perceived conflict of interest was something I had considered to mention,” Mr. Sharp said. “I would like once again to apologize for that oversight — inadvertent though it was — and for the distraction these events have caused the BBC.” For the broadcaster, the resignation is the latest in a string of episodes that, depending on one’s political vantage point, raise questions about its impartiality or its determination not to antagonize an already hostile government. In 2020, the BBC announced it would strip lyrics from two well-known patriotic songs during an annual televised concert, drawing outrage from Mr. Johnson. The lyrics, some said, evoked a British colonial past and were at odds with the Black Lives Matter movement then sweeping the Western nations. The BBC later reversed the decision. In 2021, the government assailed the BBC after one of its hosts mocked a cabinet minister for appearing in an interview with a large Union Jack behind him. A few days later, the government decreed that the flag should fly on all public buildings every day of the year, rather than simply on designated days. The New York Times



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4302256/mark-landler/bbc-cross-hairs-left-and-right

Changing Lifestyle to Preserve Life

Changing Lifestyle to Preserve Life

Opinion

Najib Saab
Najib Saab - Secretary-General of the Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED) and editor-in-chief of Environment & Development magazine

The solution to addressing the problem of depletion and exhausting natural resources has traditionally been to search for new resources, by adopting innovative technological methods. But it turns out that limiting the solution to increasing production in order to meet increased consumption puts the world in a vicious circle. Continuing to move around the problem, rather than facing it head on, not only prolongs it, but also increases its complexity. The root of the problem is that humanity's ecological footprint exceeds the ability of natural systems to supply more resources and absorb waste, without destroying the environment. While the ecological footprint of the world today exceeds the sustainable limit by 80 percent, it is 100% in the Arab region. That is, our consumption exceeds twice the limits that allow nature to regenerate in order to continue to meet human needs. Since the Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED) published these figures in 2012 in its first study on the ecological footprint in Arab countries, entitled "Survival Options", some still question the results. They argue that people have continued to live years after exceeding the maximum limits, which proves that natural systems are flexible and able to adapt. However, this understanding is distorted and has no solid base, because everything we spend today that exceeds nature's ability to regenerate, or the pollutants we discard on land, in the air and at sea that exceed its ability to absorb, is being taken away from the reserve deposit that it stores for future generations. If governments can deal with the accumulation of financial debts by printing more banknotes, until such a time that revenues rise, it is impossible to "print" new banknotes to pay the bill of a bankrupt nature, when it loses resources that cannot be regenerated. Technology is necessary to solve many environmental problems, but not in isolation from modifying consumption patterns. For example, increasing food production in most Arab countries is not possible without the dissemination of modern technologies, from improving the quality of seeds to the use of appropriate types of fertilizers and pesticides, to modernizing equipment and machinery in the processes of cultivation, harvesting, transportation, food industries and storage. However, focusing on increasing production quantities only, puts some of the issues that precede it in the back seat, foremost of which is enhancing production efficiency and limiting crop damage during transportation and storage, alongside promoting alternative types of food with ingredients that can be produced in dry and hot regions and require less water for irrigation. A report on food security issued by AFED found that crop damage in the post-harvest stages reaches 25 percent in the Arab region, and that the amount of imported grains that perish during storage is equivalent to 40 percent of local production of similar crops. Moreover, the selection of crops suitable for specific regions, along with the use of efficient irrigation methods, can lead to doubling the production with a large saving in water for irrigation, as per the golden rule: "More Crop per Drop." What is true for food applies to energy, water and many other issues in our lives. Flawed use of electric cars, as well as photovoltaic cells for the production of electricity, are two examples of consumerism patterns, even when adopting renewable systems, in isolation from changing habits. Satisfying the desire of a segment of consumers to ride in fast, luxurious cars prompted manufacturers to produce large, four-wheel-drive vehicles that run on electricity. These meet the market's greed on the one hand, and, in theory, abide by new requirements to shift away from the use of fossil fuel in internal combustion engines to reduce carbon emissions. However, building large electric cars consumes a large amount of natural resources, and emits carbon in the manufacturing phase that may exceed emissions of traditional internal combustion engines. They also require, due to their size and weight, larger batteries, rather than using the capacity of the battery to increase the distance that the car can travel after each electric charge. Moreover, many tend to increase consumption when switching to home-produced solar electricity, as it is cheap and 'clean', which in turn increases the use of raw materials to manufacture larger quantities of collectors and batteries. If appropriate measures are not adopted to rationalize the use of energy, whatever its source, extend the life span of solar panels and batteries, and limit the size and power of electric cars according to people's needs, instead of building large cars with fast engines, we will have canceled the benefits of the transition to clean electricity. Electricity from the sun, wind, or any other source requires the use of precious raw materials to manufacture panels, turbines, distribution networks, and storage batteries, and it is not a free gift. When the "cleaning up" of production processes is not accompanied by a radical change in consumption patterns, the world is threatened with losing all the supposed savings. For years, many hotels have placed notices in the rooms, asking guests to "help conserve natural resources and protect the environment, by saving water and not putting towels and bed linen to wash daily if they are not dirty." The idea is sound and logical, because washing towels and linens at home, for example, is usually done once a week, so why wash them daily for a guest who is using a hotel room for one week or less? However, what is certain is that hotels include in their costs the daily washing of everything that is placed in the room. And because guests know this, and as is human nature, they often choose not to save water, considering that they are already paying for it anyway. I was impressed by an initiative launched by a modest French hotel that I visited recently, which turns ideals and slogans into practical application. The hotel management committed to provide a cup of tea, coffee, or any other drink in the hotel restaurant for every day that the guest does not send the towels to the laundry; adding to that a sandwich or dessert if the bed linens were not washed either. The beneficial lesson here is that protecting the environment is done in deeds not words, and through measures that combine deterrents with incentives, not just advice and good intentions, no matter how noble they may be. Najib Saab is Secretary General of the Arab Forum for Environment and Development- AFED and Editor-in-Chief of Environment & Development magazine.



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4302201/najib-saab/changing-lifestyle-preserve-life

Egypt Promotes Sinai Security with Concert

Egypt Promotes Sinai Security with Concert

Arab World

Cairo – Fathia al-Dakhakhni
A part of the public concert in the city of Arish in Sinai (concert video)

Egyptian artist Mohamed Mounir organized a public concert called “One Nation” in the city of Arish on Friday evening, in a bid to promote stability and security in Egypt’s Sinai region. The concert was the first of its kind to be held in the city, which has been plagued by the impact of terrorism for years. On January 25, 2011, protests erupted in Egypt that ultimately led to the removal of former President Hosni Mubarak. Concurrently, the Sinai Peninsula experienced a security lapse, as terrorist organizations targeted military, police, and civilian personnel with attacks. Eventually, Egypt declared victory in its fight against terrorism. North Sinai Governor Mohamed Abdel Fadil Shosha announced in an official statement that the concert was part of the celebrations marking the national holiday of North Sinai and the 41st anniversary of the liberation of the region. He also disclosed that several other developmental projects would be inaugurated in various sectors across different centers and cities of the governorate in the upcoming week. Brigadier Samir Faraj, a military and strategic expert, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the concert by Mounir, along with the camel festival, demonstrates the stability of the security situation in Sinai and adds to the growing signs of a return to normalcy in the region. He also noted that President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s Iftar with soldiers, officers, and Sinai elders was the first time an Egyptian president had joined military personnel and officers for breaking fast in Sinai. Faraj also mentioned that “for years, the triangle of Rafah, Arish, and Sheikh Zuweid had been a death triangle for anyone who tried to move within it, and a curfew was imposed there before the situation stabilized and the Egyptian Armed Forces were able to defeat terrorism.” He pointed out that “the area has not witnessed any terrorist attacks over the past two and a half years.”



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4300961/egypt-promotes-sinai-security-concert

Raisi to Begin Damascus Visit on Wednesday

Raisi to Begin Damascus Visit on Wednesday

Iran

Damascus – Asharq Al-Awsat
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi (AFP)

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi will visit Damascus next week, a senior regional source close to the Syrian government told Reuters on Friday. The visit will be the first by an Iranian president to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad since war broke out in Syria in 2011. Syrian newspaper “Al-Watan” confirmed that Raisi would visit Damascus next Wednesday in the first official visit by an Iranian president since 2010. The newspaper cited informed sources as saying that during a two-day visit, Raisi and Assad will hold official talks aimed at enhancing strategic cooperation between the two countries, “especially in the economic field.” According to Al-Watan, a significant number of agreements and MoUs on economic cooperation between the two countries will be signed during the visit. The visit by the Iranian president comes just days after Assad received Iranian Minister of Roads and Urban Development Mehrdad Bazrpash, and accepted the credentials of Hossein Akbari, Iran’s new ambassador to Syria. Assad has visited Tehran twice since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011. Iran is a key supporter of Assad's regime, having provided it with weapons, thousands of military advisers, and armed militia members from various countries who are now deployed in military bases spread across Syria. Israeli strikes have repeatedly targeted Iranian and affiliated militia presence in Syria to prevent the arrival of advanced weapons. The proliferation of Iranian militias in Syria also created tension with the US and the international coalition it is leading to fight ISIS in the east of the country. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “Iranian militias” have brought in howitzers and Grad rocket launchers loaded on four-wheel drive vehicles, towards the “Soleimani” base located near the fields in the eastern countryside of Deir al-Zour. The move aims to reinforce their military power and establish their presence in the area.



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4300881/raisi-begin-damascus-visit-wednesday

Iran’s FM: Lebanese Presidential Elections Are an Internal Matter, We Support Consensus

Iran’s FM: Lebanese Presidential Elections Are an Internal Matter, We Support Consensus

Arab World

Beirut - Asharq Al-Awsat
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian among his entourage during his visit to the Lebanese border town of Maroun al-Ras (Asharq Al-Awsat)

From Beirut, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian declared on Friday an agreement to reopen the Iranian and Saudi embassies in Riyadh and Tehran in the coming days. The top diplomat expressed his belief that dialogue between the two nations could positively impact the region and Lebanon. He also stated that influential political forces in Lebanon possess the capacity to elect a president for the country. Amir-Abdollahian emphasized Iran’s support for a consensus and agreement among the Lebanese. The minister’s statements came during a press conference held yesterday at the end of his two-day visit to Beirut, during which he met with several officials, lawmakers, and Secretary-General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah. Amir-Abdollahian also visited the border town of Maroun al-Ras in southern Lebanon, accompanied by Hezbollah officials and lawmakers, where he toured the border area. At the presser, the minister announced an agreement to reopen the Iranian and Saudi embassies in Riyadh and Tehran. He also mentioned preparations for a visit by Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to Syria in the near future. “We believe that influential Lebanese political forces have the capability and necessary efficiency to complete the political process and elect a president for the republic,” stated Amir-Abdollahian. “We support consensus and agreement among the Lebanese, and Iran will welcome any distinguished Lebanese figure who reaches the presidency through consensus,” he added. Amir-Abdollahian stressed that “Iran did not and will not interfere in the Lebanese election of a president, and when the Lebanese agree on any person, Iran will support it strongly.” He added that “electing a president for the republic is an internal Lebanese matter, and it is up to the Lebanese to decide for themselves.” Amir-Abdollahian also emphasized that Iran prioritizes openness and communication with neighboring countries and that the recent positive developments between Iran and Saudi Arabia are beneficial not only for the two countries but for the entire region.



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4300866/iran%E2%80%99s-fm-lebanese-presidential-elections-are-internal-matter-we-support

'Extremely Bitter' as Dortmund Hand Bayern Title Advantage

'Extremely Bitter' as Dortmund Hand Bayern Title Advantage

Sports

Asharq Al-Awsat
Dortmund midfielder Emre Can signals to the referee in his side's match away at Bochum on Friday. INA FASSBENDER / AFP

Borussia Dortmund handed the advantage in the Bundesliga title race back to Bayern Munich on Friday after being held to a 1-1 draw at lowly Bochum. Bochum, who sit one spot and just two points above the relegation zone, scored after just five minutes, Anthony Losilla unleashing a screamer from outside the box, said AFP. Dortmund hit back immediately, Germany forward Karim Adeyemi tapping in after a length-of-the-field team move to make it 1-1. With the match winding down, Adeyemi looked to have won a penalty for the visiting side when brought down in the box by Danilo Soares, but the referee waved the incident away. Dortmund were camped in the Bochum penalty area in the final minutes and had the ball in the net through Mats Hummels, but the linesman's flag went up immediately, with the defender standing half a meter offside. Bayern can go one point clear in their bid for an 11th straight title by winning at home against last-placed Hertha Berlin on Sunday. Dortmund manager Edin Terzic lamented the "extremely bitter" result as his side had a "rare chance to be so close to the championship." Terzic said the referee's failure to check the Adeyemi penalty incident was "a key scene" in the draw, revealing to broadcaster DAZN "I begged him to look at it." His Bochum counterpart Thomas Letsch toasted "the style and manner the team fought" saying "that's what we need in a relegation battle." Disappointed Dortmund goalkeeper Gregor Kobel said his side "had the title in our own hands, but couldn't make the most of it." "We need to look forward, keep fighting and win our next game." Dortmund came into the match knowing a win would send them four points clear. But they arrived winless in their last five away matches in all competitions and faced a Bochum side kept out of the relegation places due to their strong home form. Bochum made the most of a nervy start from the visitors, Losilla latching onto a poor Dortmund clearance to rocket the ball across Gregor Kobel and into the top left of the net. Terzic booked Dortmund hit back 90 seconds later, Hummels curling a long pass to winger Donyell Malen on the right flank, who slipped his defender and sent the ball across. Striker Sebastien Haller got a toe to the pass, guiding it into the path of Adeyemi, who tapped it in to level the scores. Midway through the second half, Adeyemi went down in the box under heavy attention from Soares, but the referee waved the incident away without checking the VAR monitor. With time winding down, Edin Terzic brought on fresh legs, including captain Marco Reus and teenage striker Youssoufa Moukoko. Moukoko, who scored a brace when the two sides met earlier in the season, almost had an immediate impact, forcing a reflex save from Manuel Riemann. Riemann saved Bochum again less than a minute later, getting an outstretched hand to a curling shot from English teenager Jude Bellingham. With one minute remaining, Hummels sent the visiting fans into raptures when he headed the ball into the goal, but his effort was chalked out for offside, a decision which will be celebrated in the Bavarian capital. Terzic remonstrated with the referee, who went over to the sideline to explain the decision to the Dortmund boss, giving the protesting coach a yellow card in the process.



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4300731/extremely-bitter-dortmund-hand-bayern-title-advantage

Friday, 28 April 2023

Sudan’s Army Says RSF Hit Turkish Evacuation Plane

Sudan’s Army Says RSF Hit Turkish Evacuation Plane

Arab World

Asharq Al-Awsat
A burned vehicle is seen in Khartoum, Sudan April 26, 2023. (Reuters)

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) shot at a Turkish evacuation plane as it was landing at Wadi Seyidna airport outside Khartoum on Friday, damaging its fuel system, Sudan's army said. Hundreds have died and tens of thousands of people have fled in two weeks of conflict between the army and its rival. The two factions agreed late on Thursday to prolong a ceasefire by 72 hours to allow for humanitarian access, but fighting flared in parts of the capital Khartoum on Friday, according to eyewitnesses and live video broadcasts. Türkiye’s defense ministry confirmed that a Turkish evacuation plane had been fired at and said there were no injuries. The RSF denied firing at the plane and said the army was "spreading lies". "Our forces have remained strictly committed to the humanitarian truce that we agreed upon since midnight, and it is not true that we targeted any aircraft in the sky of Wadi Seyidna in Omdurman," the RSF said in a statement. The Sudanese army said the plane was being repaired.



from Asharq AL-awsat https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4299146/sudan%E2%80%99s-army-says-rsf-hit-turkish-evacuation-plane