Wednesday, 27 July 2016

Assad Forces Cut Off All Supply Routes into East Aleppo

Forces loyal to Syrian regime head Bashar al-Assad said on Wednesday that they had cut off all supply routes into eastern Aleppo, and the regime air-dropped thousands of leaflets there, asking residents to cooperate with the pro-Assad forces and calling on fighters to surrender.


Assad’s initiative comes a day after the United Nations said it hopes to restart peace talks in August.


Previous attempts at a diplomatic solution to end Syria’s five-year-old civil war collapsed in April, partly due to an uptick in violence in Aleppo.


On Tuesday, the army texted residents to ask them to leave the city and to give up their weapons.


Concern for those trapped in the opposition-held part of Aleppo is rising. The U.N. aid chief asked on Monday for weekly 48-hour pauses in fighting to allow food and aid to be delivered.


Once Syria’s largest city, Aleppo has been divided between opposition-controlled and regime-held sectors all through the civil war. Taking full control of the city would be an addition to Assad-held territory.


An advance by pro-Assad forces around the only remaining supply route into the eastern sector this month enabled them to fire on it at close range, making the battlefront Castello road too deadly to use and putting at least 250,000 people in rebel-held districts under siege.


“(Armed forces) have cut all supply routes and crossings which terrorists used to bring mercenaries, weapons and ammunition into the eastern neighborhoods of Aleppo,” a statement from the Syrian military general command said.


Assad had taken a habit out of unwarrantedly referring to all rebels as terrorists.


The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said eastern Aleppo had been under effective siege since July 11, and advances in recent days by pro-Assad forces had strengthened their control of the only route in.


“Today there is no way at all to bring anything into Aleppo,” Observatory Director Rami Abdulrahman said.


On the other hand, the U.S.-led coalition battling ISIS will look for chances to attack the hardline militant group in Syria from the south, potentially expanding U.S. efforts in that part of the country, U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter said on Wednesday.


“We will aggressively pursue opportunities to build pressure on ISIS in Syria from the south, complementing our existing and robust efforts,” Carter said, speaking to American troops at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.


“This of course will have the added benefits of helping the security of our Jordanian partners and further splitting the Syria theater of operation from the Iraqi theater of operation.”


Recently, most of the U.S.-led military coalition activity, including air strikes in support of the Syrian opposition, has focused on northern Syria.



Assad Forces Cut Off All Supply Routes into East Aleppo

UK Economy Grew in Run Up to EU Referendum

Britain’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 0.6 percent in the second quarter, indicating that businesses ignored “Brexit” fears in the run up to the 23 June EU referendum.


The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on Wednesday that growth between the period of April-June was stronger than the 0.4 percent achieved in the first quarter. This was driven by the best performance from the industrial sector, which expanded by 2.1 percent, in approximately 17 years.


The services sector grew 0.5 percent in the second quarter. However this was offset by slumps in construction and agriculture.


The second quarter estimate included the surprising “Brexit” vote at the end of the period.

This exceeds market expectations as economists only forecast a 0.5 percent growth in the second quarter.


Chief economist at the ONS, Joe Grice, said there was little evidence that fears about the possibility of a “Brexit” victory negatively affected the economy before the referendum.


“Continued strong growth across services, particularly in retailing, reinforced by healthy growth in the manufacture of cars and pharmaceuticals, boosted output in the second quarter.”


He added: “Any uncertainties in the run up to the referendum seem to have had a limited effect. Very few respondents to ONS surveys cited such uncertainties as negatively impacting their businesses.”


Philip Hammond, Chancellor of the Exchequer, responded to the news about the growth estimate by saying that this shows Britain is “in position on economic strength” for negotiations to leave the EU.


“Today’s GDP figures show that the fundamentals of the British economy are strong,” said the Chancellor.


“In the second quarter of this year our economy grew by 0.6 percent — faster than was expected.”


“Indeed we saw the strongest quarterly rise in production for nearly twenty years, so it is clear we enter our negotiations to leave the EU from a position of economic strength.”


Referring to the “Brexit” talks, he added that: “Those negotiations will signal the beginning of a period of adjustment, but I am confident we have the tools to manage the challenges ahead, and along with the Bank of England, this government will take whatever action is necessary to support our economy and maintain business and consumer confidence.”


Alan Clarke, Scotiabank economist, stated that the second quarter was not negatively impacted by “intense” worries over the outcome of the EU referendum because many businesses had expected Britain to remain.


“The outcome of the referendum was a real surprise,” said Clarke.


“Most people thought the UK would vote to stay in the EU, so the pre-vote jitters were probably not as intense as feared.”


Despite growth in the second quarter, economists have warned that they expect a sharp slowdown in the upcoming months.


Many economists also believe that the second quarter growth will not change Britain’s economic outlook.


Martin Beck, senior economic advisor to the EY Item Club, said the numbers represented “one last hurrah” for the British economy before it becomes weaker and enters a more turbulent period.


Private sector business activity, measured by research group Markit’s Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), revealed that economic growth in the period following “Brexit” had slumped at its fastest rate since the global financial crisis.


The Bank of England’s monetary committee has already warned that they may respond to “Brexit” by cutting the interest rate in August. It is expected to be cut to a new all-time low of 0.25 percent from 0.5 percent next week.


The Bank also suggested that they will announce a set of measures intended to increase confidence among businesses as Britain faces a long period of uncertainty following the referendum outcome.


Chancellor Hammond said last week that the government may unleash a “fiscal response” in his fall budget update to offset the negative impact of “Brexit”.


“Better-than-expected growth in the second quarter is unlikely to alter the course of policymakers,” said Schroders economist Azad Zangana.


“Both the Bank of England and HM Treasury are plotting stimulus packages in order to minimize the damage from the uncertainty surrounding Brexit.”


“This is likely to include a cut in interest rates in August, possibly a restarting of quantitative easing, and fiscal stimulus in the Autumn Budget Statement.”


It was also announced on Wednesday that EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker assigned former EU commissioner Michel Barnier to lead “Brexit” negotiations with the UK.



UK Economy Grew in Run Up to EU Referendum

Kuwait on a Hotplate

Kuwait – Kuwait is on fire with the world record temperature and an expected similar temperature at the beginning of the week. The country maintained half the boiling point temperatures with high humidity which imposed an optional curfew.


Kuwaiti people are so fond of comedy they started making fun of the hot weather on social media and broadcasts. Kuwaitis even started posting funny videos mocking the temperature, while some Asian workers fried eggs under the sun. A video showed a number of Asians gathering around a large ice cube for cooling. In addition, comments all over the internet envied all the Kuwaitis who left the country for vacation.


The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a United Nations specialized agency, will set up a committee to examine whether a 54 degrees’ Celsius temperature recently recorded in Kuwait, has set the new highest temperature for Asia, as well as for the entire Eastern hemisphere. WMO’s Omar Baddour says it’s “likely” to be an eastern hemisphere record.


Until now the official record for the highest temperature was 56.7C (134.1F) on 10 July 1913 at Furnace Creek Ranch in Death Valley, California.


The heatwave prompted Kuwait National Assembly to extend the holiday three more days for all officials and public sector.


Kuwait PM commented on the holiday saying that four days of serious work would make up for the lost time. He added that the holiday would help reduce fumes and temperature from cars and thus help in bringing in tourists.


A number of countries saw new national temperature records, for instance, India saw a new national temperature record of 51°C in its state of Rajasthan in May. Iraq also witnessed high temperatures reaching up to 53 °C.


Governments issued guidelines and warnings for their citizens on dealing with the heat.


“The length, frequency and intensity of heatwaves will likely increase further during this century, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,” said WMO.


“The science of attribution is making it possible to analyze individual events and assess the role of climate change played, rather than natural variability,” it added.


Officials announced that the highest temperature recorded in Kuwait on Tuesday was 44°C and the lowest 30 °C. It is expected for the temperature to reach highest 47°C and lowest 30 °C on Wednesday.



Kuwait on a Hotplate

Luzon: We Backed Libyan Revolution, Demand a Country for All

Cairo- Libya’s Jewish community leader Raphael Luzon, despite living in exile, still holds to the traditional national Libya look, wearing Libya’s male traditional garb. Even far from home Luzon continues to cling to Libyan customs.


In his online interview with Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, Luzon expressed his ache to see peace and stability across Libya once again, and for it to become a country embracing its people regardless of their religious background.


Luzon revealed details on meetings he had with Libya’s late Prime Minister Muammar Gaddafi and a handful of senior officials belonging to the toppled dictator’s regime- 17 months prior to the February revolution which deposed the Gaddafi administration.


He said that the Libyan Jewish community had backed the February revolution, and had long fought for their rights to citizenship – Luzon reiterated that a just and democratic state must be characterized with all-inclusiveness to its people.


Luzon and other members of the former Jewish community of Libya, who were forced to leave the country to Europe in the 1960s and 1970s, have for years been lobbying for the return of considerable private and communal Jewish assets that were confiscated by the regime of slain dictator Muammar Gaddafi.


After Gaddafi’s fall in 2011, there was hope the country might open up and address the grievances of its exiled Jews, but so far little progress has been made.


“We have been ridded of a dictator and become overrun by thousands of them,” Luzon commented on the chaos ravaging Libya today.


Luzon stressed that resolution for Libya can only be determined by Libyan’s themselves and not by foreign intervention.


Alternatively, Luzon expressed puzzlement on Libyans welcoming international envoys with open arms while continuing to refuse any contribution to settlement from Libyan Jews abroad.


On Libyan’s living away from home, Luzon added that an approximated 100,000 Libyan Jews living in Israel still use Libyan dialect in their homes and feel a strong connection to their Libyan national heritage.


As successful as they come, one of the most prominent Jewish figures holding Libyan provenance is Israel’s incumbent Minister of Finance Moshe Kahlon.


Visiting Libya three times, two of which took place during Gaddafi’s reign; Luzon used presidential vehicles for transport. The Third visit was post the revolution in which he was taken captive by security forces in Benghazi.


Luzon said that when he spoke to Gaddafi in his prior visits to Libya, he demanded no compensation for the forced exile his family has been suffering since 1967, but simply demanded the right to return home as a Libyan citizen living and thriving, protected and accounted for in his homeland.


Gaddafi said that he had not expelled any Jew from Libya, and had recommended that Luzon refers to senior officials as to prepare for settlement and the Jewish rights of return.


According to Luzon, Gaddafi ordered that the old Jewish temple be reconstructed.


Luzon was promised the rights to citizenship by Gaddafi’s senior officials, and was expecting to receive another invitation in 2011 during which he receives all papers proving his Libyan citizenship.


However, with the revolution taking place, everything was turned upside down and gone with the wind.


Raphael Senior, Luzon’s grandfather, was one of the great financers and fighters for Libya’s sovereignty against the Italian colonization, 1934-1943. His grandfather had escaped to Benghazi after the Italian colonists issued an arrest warrant against him.


On that note, speaking for Libyan Jews in European exile, Luzon said that 95 percent of his community supported the revolution against Gaddafi and any other potential dictatorship.


When asked if the revolution had achieved the goals it was set out for, Luzon said that great hopes were crushed by the evident disorder due to the increasing security threats. Luzon said that he is very concerned for the fate of his country, just like any other Libyan worrying for his homeland.


Moreover, the Jewish community in exile had offered medical and financial aid before, and is still prepared to offer all they are capable of should the need arise or requests be made.


Regarding Libya’s outlook, Luzon believes that only a democracy including all Libyans regardless of religious or tribal background, and which binds everybody by the law, can salvage Libya from its predicament today.


When asked on the number of Libyan Jews living in Britain, Luzon cited a total of 200 who possess great political and economic presence. Robert Halfon, former Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer under former Prime Minister David Cameron’s administration, is one of the cited 200.



Luzon: We Backed Libyan Revolution, Demand a Country for All

Malaysia: Attractive Environment, Recession in Real Estate Market

This contemporary house with five bedrooms and four and a half baths is in Seputeh Heights, a gated residential enclave in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Built in 2010, the house was designed by the current owner, Greg Dall, the director of Pentago, a local architecture firm.


The house, which is called Penta Cinque, covers 10,122 square feet and has an infinity lap pool and views of the city. There are three levels: the top floor, with four of the bedrooms; the ground floor, with the living areas; and the basement, with the main entry, the covered parking area and the driveway.


The garage-level entry leads to a glass-enclosed elevator to the upper levels. The house has an open-style layout, with steel and glass walls. The floors are a mix of black marble, black terrazzo and hardwood. The wood throughout the house is Malaysian teak, merbau and chengal, and many of the beams and pillars have been recycled from older homes, Mr. Dall said.


On the ground level, there are a large open-air dining area, a covered terrace and a guest bedroom with an en-suite bathroom. The dining area and living room overlook a fish pond and the walled garden, decorated with large urns. The furniture is included in the price, except for select antique pieces, the owner said.


There are two kitchens in the house, which is typical of modern Malaysian homes, said Jeffri Rahim, the vice president of project marketing for Savills Malaysia, the agency listing the property. There is an indoor kitchen used for large tasks and a smaller, outdoor, lanai-style kitchen for everyday meals. The Bosch kitchen appliances are all new, and there is a serving counter for casual meals in the indoor kitchen.


The master bedroom includes an en-suite bathroom and a walk-in dressing room, as well as a lounging area. One of the other top-floor bedrooms has an en-suite bathroom; the other two bedrooms share a bath. There is also a separate family room/sitting area on the top floor.


Current renovation work is focused on redesigning the fish pond and adding a new lounging deck in the garden.


The infinity pool is off the terrace next to the main living area. The enclosed and private garden has a manicured lawn, native trees and a large gazebo. The land parcel is a little over a quarter-acre. The property is freehold, which means a buyer will own the property (not lease it, which is common in many parts of the city).


There is 24-hour security in the gated development, which is a little over a mile from the Mid Valley Megamall, one of the largest shopping centers in the city. It is also close to Bangsar, a popular neighborhood for Kuala Lumpur’s expatriate community, with shopping and restaurants, Mr. Rahim said. Kuala Lumpur International Airport is about a 50-minute drive from the house.


MARKET OVERVIEW


Sales in the Kuala Lumpur market are “subdued,” said Christopher Boyd, the executive chairman of Savills Malaysia. The number of residential sales dropped 16 percent from the fourth quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016, he said.


Political uncertainty, limits imposed on bank financing in 2013 and the year-old scandal over Prime Minister Najib Razak’s involvement in 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a government investment fund, have dampened buying activity in Malaysia, agents say.


“The political developments surrounding the 1MDB saga have had a profound impact on investors’ sentiment,” said Khalil Adis, a Singapore-based consultant.


Prospective buyers are taking a “wait and see” attitude, according to a recent report from Knight Frank, the real estate company. As of March, prices in Kuala Lumpur were down 1.8 percent from a year earlier, according to Knight Frank’s Prime Global Cities Index. In contrast, overall prices in the 35 cities tracked by Knight Frank recorded a 3.6 percent increase in the same period.


The recent “challenging” market is a contrast to steady growth in recent years, said Sarkunan Subramaniam, the managing director of the Malaysia office of Knight Frank, the real estate company.


“Malaysia has a very investor-friendly climate,” Mr. Subramaniam said. Initiatives such as the Malaysia My Second Home program, which offers a 10-year renewable visa for people who meet financial requirements, give the country “an edge over many other overseas investment destinations,” he said.


Most of the sales activity in Kuala Lumpur in recent years is centered on new apartments in the city center, agents said. In a competitive market, developers have started offering rebates, furniture vouchers and other incentives to woo buyers, Mr. Adis said.


“The resale market is where most of the buying activity is occurring,” he said, with prices often as much as 30 percent below those for new developments.


WHO BUYS IN KUALA LUMPUR


International buyers account for less than 10 percent of sales in Malaysia, agents say. “The majority of buyers are owner-occupiers, but sales for investment are also prevalent, particularly in the upmarket condo sector,” Mr. Boyd said.


Singaporeans are the largest group of foreign buyers, although there has been an increase in activity in recent years from China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and Korea, local agents said.


While the Malaysia My Second Home program has attracted international interest, its effect on sales has been relatively small, agents said. Since 2002, about 30,000 applications have been approved, Mr. Subramaniam said.


BUYING BASICS


Foreigners can buy only property worth more than 1 million ringgit, or about $250,000, in most areas of Malaysia, although the threshold varies in different states. The government must approve any property purchase by a nonresident, but that is often little more than a formality, agents said.


“The process itself is quite seamless and quick compared to many other countries,” Mr. Subramaniam said.


Property is offered as freehold or leasehold, usually with a 99-year lease. There are generally no restrictions on what kind of property foreigners can buy, but some states have their own restrictions. Buyers usually hire a lawyer to oversee the transaction.


“There is local bank financing available for foreigners, and the market is far more open than in most other Southeast Asian countries,” Mr. Boyd said.


TAXES AND FEES


There is a stamp duty on property purchases ranging from 1 percent to 3 percent, depending on the value. Legal fees can be as much as 1 percent of the purchase price.


For foreigners, the real property gains tax, the Malaysian form of capital gains tax, is 30 percent of the profit from the sale, if the home is sold within five years. The tax falls to 5 percent if the property is owned for more than five years.


(The New York Times)



Malaysia: Attractive Environment, Recession in Real Estate Market

French Diplomat: ‘Moscow’s Behavior in Syria Incompatible with Combatting Terrorism’

Riyadh-A French official revealed that differences between Paris and Moscow are due to the latter’s ambiguous intentions in explaining its focused air strikes on civilians and Syrian opposition in Aleppo.


The official noted the incompatibility in the Russian behavior and efforts put to fight terrorism, thus failing attempts to face ISIS and giving opportunity to Bashar al-Assad, who is using terrorism to kill civilians in opposition areas, to stay in power.


For his part, French Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Bertrand Besancenot commented on the church incident in northern France, near Rouen.


Besancenot told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that they have been facing demented terrorists’ phenomena recently. “What happened in Munich and now in Rouen’s church put us before new challenge, and I believe it has emerged from the organizing terrorism.”


He added that he does not rule out that these deranged people are trying to apply ISIS’ ideas they are watching on TV channels and on other media sources.


Besancenot also said that terrorism is targeting European countries variously; however, it is affecting the whole world in an organized way following the lead of militias and terrorist organizations.”


The French ambassador explained that some of these deranged people are not only affected by ISIS’ acts but they are affiliated with it in a way or another.


He further stressed the importance of planning an international united and integrated strategy that is based on coordination and exchange of information and expertise in order to trap and limit terrorists’ activities.


Besancenot said it is crucial that his country participates in the world fight against ISIS in Syria, yet without resorting to the Russian way.


Besancenot described the acts of the Russians and the Syrian regime in Aleppo as major crimes against humanity; still some countries are not cooperating with the French initiative to end such acts.


He also told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that France is urging the United Nations to ask Moscow to respect and implement the conditions issued by the Security Council regarding protecting civilians, delivering humanitarian aids and supporting the political solution seriously while keeping Bashar al-Assad out of Syria’s future.



French Diplomat: ‘Moscow’s Behavior in Syria Incompatible with Combatting Terrorism’

Mauritanian FM Calls Iran to Respect Neighbors' Rights

Nouakchott-Mauritanian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Isselkou Ould Ahmed Izid Bih expressed satisfaction with the outcome of the 27th Arab League Summit held in Nouakchott.


“The Nouakchott Summit has agreed to take serious steps with regards to the Arab world’s future, and given that Mauritania is in good terms with all Arab countries, tackling current issues objectively won’t be difficult. We expect to see cooperation and coordination from the Arab world in order to move to a better stage,” replied Izid Bih to a question on the phase in the aftermath of the Arab summit.


“What do you mean when you talk about introducing a new phase of joint Arab cooperation?” asked Asharq Al-Awsat.


“We should deal with current events according to a new vision, especially the regional and international changes. Let’s take the European countries as an example. They always adopt unified approaches in a way that serves their goals and interests,” replied the minister.


“Will the summit presidency launch initiatives to take action with the secretary general of Arab League?” asked the newspaper.


“Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz has a wide experience in mediation in some African cases in Ivory Coast when he was appointed the head of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union,” replied the minister.


“Efforts exerted by the president have proven that Mauritania enjoys a successful experience in combating terrorism and seeking regional and international peace and security. We will depend on this experience to serve the Arab countries’ interest, future, identity, culture and role,” added Izid Bih.


“U.N. Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura submitted a report to the Arab foreign ministers in regards to Syria. How do you evaluate this?” asked Asharq Al-Awsat.


“This step admits the Arab world role in resolving the Syrian crisis. Finding a solution to the crisis is the desire of all countries as this will allay international tension, stop Syrian bleeding and put an end to the spread of terrorism.


“Both Russia and the U.S. are in favor of solving the crisis; the continuity of clashes is a source of damage to all Arab, regional and international countries,” replied the minister.


Speaking on regional interferences, Asharq Al-Awsat asked the minister about his vision over the Iranian threats and his answer was: “Iran needs to adopt the good neighborhood policy with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and UAE along with the rest of Arab World. We bet that Arabs are fully aware that solving problems in a peaceful way and through dialogue is for the countries own good.”


Asharq Al-Awsat questioned: “Are you satisfied with the diplomatic representation in the summit?” Izid Bih’s answer was positive since “all the Arab countries participated in the summit.”


When asked about the priorities following the summit, the minister said that restoring the effective role of the Arab League is on top of the list.


“The Arab League shall be able to reflect the Arab world diversity, culture, history, civilization and essential role in maintaining peace and security in the region,” added the FM.


Regarding the last visit of Mauritania’s President to Saudi Arabia, “Are there new visions looming in the horizon on the level of bilateral relation?” asked the newspaper.


The minister replied: “The cooperation with Saudi Arabia is constant and developed in the era of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud; Mauritanian-Saudi relations are old, strategic and coherent.”



Mauritanian FM Calls Iran to Respect Neighbors' Rights